\u00a0\u015eahin Bey Gazianteplidir. 1877 (Hicri 1293) y\u0131l\u0131nda Gaziantep\u2019in Bostanc\u0131 Mahallesinde 55 no\u2019lu evde do\u011fmu\u015ftur. As\u0131l ad\u0131 Mehmet Sait\u2019tir. Babas\u0131 Abdullah Efendi, annesi Ayyu\u015f Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r. Tellako\u011fullar\u0131ndand\u0131r.[1]<\/a> D\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131nda yetim kalm\u0131\u015f,[2]<\/a> annesi Elbeylio\u011flu Abd\u00fclkadir Efendi ile evlenmi\u015ftir. Mehmet Sait, day\u0131s\u0131 Ispaha (sipahi) Hac\u0131 Kara Mehmet Sait\u2019in yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. R\u00fc\u015ftiyede okumu\u015f daha sonra tabakl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mehmet Sait b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcnce, annesi onu askere gitmesin diye yetim bir k\u0131z olan Zeynep ile evlendirmi\u015ftir. Mehmet Sait kom\u015fular\u0131 Fahrettin Hoca\u2019n\u0131n bir m\u00fcdahalesi ile asker edilerek 1899\u2019da er olarak Yemen\u2019e gitmi\u015ftir.[3]<\/a> Yemen\u2019de bulunan Mehmet Said\u2019in askerlik hayat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckle ve kahramanl\u0131klarla dolu olmu\u015ftur. Vazifesindeki gayreti, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalardaki yararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7abucak terfi etmi\u015f, ba\u015f\u00e7avu\u015f olmu\u015ftur. Ayn-\u00fcl cebel denilen bir kalede alaylar\u0131, asi Araplar taraf\u0131ndan sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, muhasara aylarca uzam\u0131\u015f, alay, a\u00e7 ve cephanesiz kalm\u0131\u015f, alay komutan\u0131 da \u015fehit olunca teslim olmak fikrinde olanlar\u0131 hapsederek alay\u0131n idaresini eline alm\u0131\u015f ve bir gece karanl\u0131ktan faydalanarak \u00e7ok sarp ve \u00e7etin bir ge\u00e7itten ge\u00e7irmek suretiyle, huru\u00e7 ile alay\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yemen ordu komutan\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015ftirmesi \u00fczerine bu hizmetine m\u00fck\u00e2fat olarak m\u00fclaz\u0131m-\u0131 Sani (te\u011fmen) li\u011fe terfi ettirilmi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Terfiine cevap gelmeden terhis olunarak Antep\u2019e gelmi\u015f, te\u011fmenli\u011fi kendisine Antep\u2019te tebli\u011f edilmi\u015ftir.[5]<\/a> 1911\u2019de Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00c7anakkale, Romanya, Filistin cephelerinde sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, 1917 Ekim\u2019inde Sina Cephesinde g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ngilizlere esir d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Seydi Be\u015fir Kamp\u0131nda Aral\u0131k 1919\u2019a kadar esir kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fctarekeden sonra \u0130ngilizler T\u00fcrk esirlerini serbest b\u0131rak\u0131nca \u015eahin Bey de 13 Aral\u0131k 1919\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmi\u015ftir.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eahin Bey Ali R\u0131za Pa\u015fa kabinesinde Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 olan Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019dan bir vazifeye tayinini istemi\u015f, Antep\u2019e yak\u0131n Birecik Askerlik \u015eubesi Reisli\u011fine tayin edilmi\u015ftir. Yeni vazifesine hareket eden \u015eahin Bey \u00f6nce Sivas\u2019a u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, Sivas\u2019tan gereken direktifi ald\u0131ktan sonra Antep\u2019e gelmi\u015ftir.[7]<\/a> Bu esnada Frans\u0131zlar, Antep vaziyetini bir an \u00f6nce d\u00fczeltip, buradan kuvvetli bulunmak i\u00e7in Katma-Kilis- Antep yolu ile buraya m\u00fctemadiyen takviye kuvvetleri getirmekte ve bu yol \u00fczerinde serbest\u00e7e hareket etmekte idiler. \u015eahin Bey, yurdun i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu k\u00f6t\u00fc durumu derhal kavram\u0131\u015f, Antep\u2019e geldi\u011finde Birecik\u2019e gitmekten vazge\u00e7erek, Antep Heyet-i Merkeziyesine m\u00fcracaatla g\u00f6rev istemi\u015fti.[8]<\/a> Frans\u0131z kuvvetlerini engellemek \u00fczere Kilis yolu \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderilen \u015eahin Bey k\u0131sa bir zamanda Lohan, Kirvem, Celceme, Melik Kara sakall\u0131, Kehriz, Ulumasere, Kaz\u0131kl\u0131, Hicaz civar\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc personel toplayarak y\u00fcz ki\u015filik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fturdu. Bu ufak milli kuvvetle K\u0131z\u0131lburun, Kertil isimli yerleri iyice tahkim ederek, Antep ve Kilis\u2019in i\u015fgal kuvvetleri kumandanlar\u0131na Antep ve Kilis\u2019in bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in notlar yazmaya ve Frans\u0131z Kumandan\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3 \u015eubat\u2019ta Antep\u2019e gitmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kan bir Frans\u0131z birli\u011fini Kilis civar\u0131nda yenerek geri \u00e7ekilmeye mecbur etti. Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi halk\u0131n morali \u00fczerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yapt\u0131. Antep- Kilis aras\u0131ndaki telgraf hatt\u0131 tahrip edildi.[10]<\/a> Antep Savunmas\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feyin \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutan \u015eahin Bey, etraf\u0131 tepelerle \u00e7evrili \u00c7apal\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fcne giderek buray\u0131 kendisine kararg\u00e2h yapm\u0131\u015f ve Beyaz\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131na ait kona\u011fa yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.[11]<\/a> K\u00f6yl\u00fclerle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u015fose boyunca bir gezinti yaparak yol \u00fczerinde m\u00fcdafaaya elveri\u015fli yerleri tespit ettikten sonra Kilis\u2019e giderek, Kilis M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Heyeti\u2019yle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eahin Bey Kilis-Antep \u015fosesi \u00fczerinde \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fcdafaa hatt\u0131 tespit etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Birinci m\u00fcdafaa hatt\u0131; K\u0131z\u0131lburun denilen ve Arap h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc- Minad\u0131r k\u00f6yleri aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en \u015fosesinin sa\u011f ve solundaki tepelerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci m\u00fcdafaa hatt\u0131; Kertil idi. Kertil s\u0131rtlar\u0131, Kap\u00e7a\u011f\u0131z K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn bat\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131, Kaz\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fu ve bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki tepelerden ibaretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u00fcdafaa hatt\u0131; Elmal\u0131, Bostanc\u0131k k\u00f6yleri kuzey s\u0131rtlar\u0131 idi. \u015eahin Bey, \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerin ileri gelenlerini toplayarak, bu m\u00fcdafaa hatlar\u0131nda siperler kaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f ve siper kaz\u0131lacak yerleri tayin ederek k\u00f6yl\u00fcler aras\u0131nda i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Frans\u0131z garnizonu komutan\u0131 21 \u015eubat 1920\u2019de Antep Mutasarr\u0131f\u0131na bir mektup g\u00f6ndererek \u015eahin Bey\u2019in kuvvetlerinin yoldan \u00e7ekilmelerini istemi\u015f ve bir antla\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 teklif etmi\u015ftir. Antep Heyet-i Merkeziyesi 22 \u015eubat\u2019ta d\u00f6rt maddelik nota vermi\u015ftir. Bu notada asayi\u015fin temini i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1) \u0130lk \u00f6nce Antep\u2019te bulunan Ermeni k\u0131talar\u0131 memleketten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak. 2) T\u00fcrk idaresine Frans\u0131zlar m\u00fcdahale etmeyecek. 3) Antep\u2019e ba\u015fka takviye k\u0131talar\u0131 getirilmeyecek. 4) Asayi\u015fi temin i\u00e7in Antep havalisine iki T\u00fcrk taburunun gelmesine m\u00fcsaade edilecek. Bu teklif Frans\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[13]<\/a> \u0130lk sava\u015f 8 Mart\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.[14]<\/a> 8 Mart 1920 sabah\u0131 bir Frans\u0131z kolunun Kilis\u2019ten hareket etti\u011fi haberi gelmi\u015f ve \u015eahin Bey\u2019de \u00e7etelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda, d\u00fc\u015fmana ani bir bask\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki saatlik \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma sonucunda Frans\u0131zlar \u00f6l\u00fc ve yaral\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da alarak Kilis\u2019e geri ka\u00e7mak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eahin Bey Kilis yolunda d\u00fc\u015fman nakliyesini kesmek \u00fczere vazife ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman yan\u0131nda birlikte \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filere \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015fti: \u201cMerak etmeyin, d\u00fc\u015fman arabalar\u0131 cesedimi \u00e7i\u011fnemeden Antep\u2019e giremez! Hem\u015ferilerime s\u00f6yleyin m\u00fcsterih olsunlar! . .\u201d[15]<\/a>\u0130kinci sava\u015f 17 Mart\u2019ta oldu. \u015eahin Bey d\u00fc\u015fman ordular\u0131n\u0131 bu sefer Seve Bo\u011faz\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.[16]<\/a> Ak\u00e7a Koyunlu\u2019dan Kilis\u2019e gelen bir Frans\u0131z alay\u0131, H\u00fcmeyli K\u00f6y\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcndeki Seve Bo\u011faz\u0131nda durdurulmu\u015f ve ak\u015fama kadar bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rada Kilisli Sak\u0131p Bey baz\u0131 vatansever arkada\u015flar\u0131yla Frans\u0131z kuvvetleriyle ve o civardan ge\u00e7en bir Frans\u0131z trenine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 taarruzlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[17]<\/a> Bu iki te\u015febb\u00fcste de ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olan Frans\u0131zlar 25 Mart\u2019ta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kuvvet ile yeniden sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[18]<\/a> 25 Mart 1920 g\u00fcn\u00fc Kolonel Andrea Kilis\u2019ten hareket etmi\u015ftir. Bu konvoy toplam olarak 2500 insan ve 1400 hayvandan olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Bu kuvvetli y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f kolu Oylum K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7tikten sonra, Kantara ve K\u0131z\u0131lburun tepelerinin Milli Kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan tutuldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, m\u00fcfrezenin top\u00e7usu bu tepelere kar\u015f\u0131 fiili harekete ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve bu esnada bir piyade b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile s\u00fcvari b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131 m\u00fcdafaan\u0131n yan\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in bat\u0131ya do\u011fru bir ihata hareketine te\u015febb\u00fcs etmi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u015fman ke\u015fif koluna K\u0131z\u0131lburun\u2019daki Kilis Kuvay-\u0131 Milliyesi taraf\u0131ndan bir ate\u015f bask\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Frans\u0131zlar buna topla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermi\u015ftir. Bu durum ak\u015fama kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00e7ok kay\u0131p veren Frans\u0131zlar 26-27 Mart gecesini k\u00f6pr\u00fc civar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.[19]<\/a> \u015eahin Bey, o gece d\u00fc\u015fmana bir bask\u0131n te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunmu\u015fsa da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada netice alamayan \u015eahin Bey \u00c7apal\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fcne giderek, kuvvet toplay\u0131p d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Kertil s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 planl\u0131yordu. \u0130kinci m\u00fcdafaa hatt\u0131 olan Kertil tepelerine \u00e7ekilip kuvvetlerini burada toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 27 Mart 1920\u2019de hareket eden Frans\u0131zlar Kertil hatt\u0131na taarruzlar\u0131yla olduk\u00e7a \u015fiddetli \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eahin Bey d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kuvvetli olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 burada tutunamayarak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u00fcdafaa hatt\u0131 olan Elmal\u0131 Deresinin Kuzey s\u0131rtlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Frans\u0131zlar 28 Mart sabah\u0131 sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, T\u00fcrk birlikleri de savunma mevkilerine yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Savunma mevzilerinde bulunan T\u00fcrk birlikleri Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n \u015fiddetli h\u00fccumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha fazla tutunamayarak geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Frans\u0131zlar son olarak Elmal\u0131 taraflar\u0131nda bulunan \u015eahin Bey\u2019in birliklerine top ve makineli t\u00fcfeklerle sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar ve bu duruma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sadece t\u00fcfekle kar\u015f\u0131 koyman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan \u015eahin Bey\u2019in birlikleri de geri \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[20]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eahin Bey say\u0131lar\u0131 bini a\u015fan silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n say\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ate\u015f kudreti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ve birdenbire da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla yaln\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015f ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir orduya kar\u015f\u0131 koymak, vatan m\u00fcdafaas\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir ideal u\u011frunda verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc yerine getirmek suretiyle[21]<\/a> kendisine Elmal\u0131 kayalar\u0131n\u0131 siper ederek tek ba\u015f\u0131na Frans\u0131zlara ate\u015f etmeye devam etmi\u015f, mermisi bitince de s\u00fcng\u00fcyle d\u00fc\u015fmana h\u00fccum etmi\u015ftir. Frans\u0131z piyadelerinin s\u00fcng\u00fc darbeleriyle \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur.[22]<\/a> (28 Mart 1920).[23]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fc\u015fman arabalar\u0131n\u0131n tekerlekleriyle ezilen na\u015f\u0131 daha sonra Melik karyesinde topra\u011fa verilmi\u015ftir. Antep\u2019te bir semte ismi verilerek kadir\u015finasilik edilmi\u015ftir. \u015eahin Bey\u2019in \u015fehit olmas\u0131 \u00fczerine yan\u0131ndaki kuvvetlerin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla Balaban b\u00f6lgesindeki Kartal Bey\u2019in kuvveti de silah patlatmadan geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Andrea kuvvetleri art\u0131k tehlikesizce kuvvet ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan do\u011fruya 28 Mart\u2019ta Antep\u2019e getirmi\u015ftir.[24]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eahin Bey bir a\u00e7\u0131dan verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc tutmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fman onun cesedini \u00e7i\u011fnemeden Antep\u2019e girememi\u015ftir. O Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 durdurmay\u0131 ba\u015farsayd\u0131 belki de Antep kent i\u00e7i sava\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015flamadan Frans\u0131z i\u015fgaline son verebilecekti. \u015eahin Bey hem Antep Harbi\u2019nin hem de T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcrekleri yakan bir ate\u015fi haline gelmi\u015fti. O belki de geri \u00e7ekilmeyi ba\u015farsayd\u0131, daha gerideki s\u0131rtlarda son bir savunma cephesi olu\u015fturacakt\u0131. Hatta bu nedenle mevzi yerlerini bile belirlemi\u015fti. \u015eahin Bey\u2019in Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 2-3 g\u00fcn bile oyalamas\u0131, Urfa\u2019n\u0131n Kurtulu\u015funu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Andrea bu gecikme nedeniyle Urfa\u2019da zor durumda olan birliklerine yard\u0131ma yeti\u015fememi\u015ftir. \u015eahin Bey, vatan u\u011fruna her \u015feyi g\u00f6ze al\u0131p vatan\u0131n mutlak refah\u0131 i\u00e7in kendini hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden siper etmi\u015ftir. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n asla unutulmayacak her zaman g\u00f6n\u00fcllerde baki kalacak kahraman\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.[25]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> Ayhan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019de Gaziantep, \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131r Mat., Kayseri 1994, s.80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> Adil Dai, Olaylarla Gaziantep Sava\u015f\u0131, 1992, s.52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> Hulusi Yetkin, Gaziantep T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn Bayrak \u015eehidi \u015eahin Bey, Gaziantep 1970, s.73.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> Necmeddin \u015eahiner, Mehmet Said \u015eehid \u015eahin Bey, Y\u00f6re Dergisi s.5, Gaziantep 1991, s.17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [5]<\/a> Ali Nadi \u00dcnler, Gaziantep Savunmas\u0131, Karde\u015fler Mat., \u0130stanbul 1969, s.30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6]<\/a> Ya\u015far B\u00fcy\u00fcko\u011flu, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019de G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu, Ekin yay., 2012, s. 145.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [7]<\/a> \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, a.g.e., s.80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [8]<\/a> B\u00fcy\u00fcko\u011flu, a.g.e., s.145.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [9]<\/a> Lohanizade Mustafa Nurettin, Gaziantep Savunmas\u0131, \u00c7ev., Mehmet Ali Akidil, Kasta\u015f Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 2011, s.43-44.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [10]<\/a> \u015eahiner, a.g.e., s.24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [11]<\/a> \u00dcnler, a.g.e., s.31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [12]<\/a> T.C Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 5. Z\u0131rhl\u0131 Tugay Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 GAZ\u0130ANTEP, Sava\u015flar\u0131yla Savunmalar\u0131yla Gaziantep, Emin Ofset Mat., Gaziantep 1997, s.56.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [13]<\/a> Lohanizade, a.g.e., s.82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [14]<\/a> Adil Dai, \u015eehitlik ve Antep Harbi, Fersa Mat., Ankara 2005, s.16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [15]<\/a> Dai, a.g.e., s.53-58.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [16]<\/a> Dai, a.g.e., s.16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [17]<\/a> Saadettin Ya\u011fmur G\u00f6me\u00e7, T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Kahramanl\u0131k Destan\u0131 Antep, Berikan Yay\u0131nevi, Ankara 2014, s.60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [18]<\/a> Dai, a.g.e., s.16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [19]<\/a> B\u00fcy\u00fcko\u011flu, a.g.e., s.149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [20]<\/a> G\u00f6me\u00e7, a.g.e., s.62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [21]<\/a> \u00dcnler, a.g.e., s.43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [22]<\/a> B\u00fcy\u00fcko\u011flu, a.g.e., s.149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [23]<\/a> H\u00fcseyin Aldo\u011fan, An\u0131larla Antep Savunmas\u0131, \u015ean Ofset, \u0130stanbul, s.201.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n